Art and culture: Aesthetic ideas of V.E. Sesemann

Authors

  • Vladimir N. Belov Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, 6, ul. Miklukho-Maclaya, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.207

Abstract

The article provides an analysis of the aesthetic views of one of an interesting and original, but still, unfortunately, little studied Russian philosopher, V.E. Sesemann (1884–1963). Aesthetics occupied a leading position in Seseman’s philosophical constructions, while remaining fully embedded in the philosophy of the Russian thinker. Continuing the traditions of transcendental philosophy, Sesemann considers aesthetics as a general theoretical discipline that combines all private and separate studies of the theme of beauty. As in his theory of knowledge, the fundamental element of his aesthetics is the phenomenon of experience, which is the general pre-subject basis of Sesemann’s entire philosophical system. At the same time, however, aesthetic experience, in contrast to experience as such, is experience of a special kind. When identifying the specifics of aesthetic experience, the Russian philosopher attaches special importance to the study of the problem of form, which explains his attention to the work of Russian formalists. Arguing with the formalists and the German art theorist Heinrich Wölfflin and defending the nature of the form as lively and rhythmic, he also sees the positive aspects of these teachings. Sesemann develops his aesthetic ideas in a discussion with contemporary aesthetic theories. It is emphasized that Sesemann addressed the problems of aesthetics throughout his life and expressed his views on a variety of aesthetic problems: from theoretical and methodological to concrete practical and even applied ones. In his aesthetic concept, the Russian philosopher Vasily Emilevich Seseman tries to productively synthesize neo-Kantian and phenomenological approaches.

Keywords:

aesthetics, culture, art, art form, formalism, neo-Kantianism, phenomenology

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References

Литература

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Sesemann, V. (2010), Aesthetic Culture and Aesthetic Education, in: Sesemann, V., Selected Papers, trans. from Lithuanian by Drunga, M. ed. by Drunga, M. and Donskis, L., introd. by Sverdiolas, A., Amsterdam and New York: Brill, pp. 33–38.

Sesemann, V. (2010), Physical Education and Aesthetic Culture, in: Sesemann, V., Selected Papers, trans. from Lithuanian by Drunga, M. ed. by Drunga, M. and Donskis, L., introd. by Sverdiolas, A., Amsterdam and New York: Brill, pp. 39–44.

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Sesemann, V. (2010), The Issue of National Culture, in: Sesemann, V., Selected Papers, trans. from Lithuanian by Drunga, M., ed. by Drunga, M. and Donskis, L., introd. by Sverdiolas, A., Amsterdam and New York: Brill, pp. 49–54


References

Botz-Bornstein, T. (2006), Vasily Sesemann Experience, Formalism and the Question of Being, Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi.

Sesemann, V.E. (1927), Art and Culture (on the Problem of Aesthetics), Versty, no. 2, pp. 185–204. (In Russian)

Sesemann, V.E. (1922), Aesthetic appreciation in the history of art. (On the question of the connection between the history of art and aesthetics), Mysl’. Journal of the Petersburg Philosophical Society, ed. by. Radlov, E.L. and Lossky, N.O., no. 1, pp. 117–147. (In Russian)

Sesemann, V. (2007), Aesthetics, trans. from Lithuanian by Drunga, M., ed. and introd. by Donskis, L., Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi.

Sezemanas, V. (1925), On the nature of the poetic image, in: Humanitario faculteto raštai, book 1, Kaunas, pp. 425–481. (In Russian)

Belov, V.N. (2017), Modern studies of Wassily Seseman’s work abroad, Horizon. Phenomenological Research, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 411–424. (In Russian)

Sesemann, V. (2018), Manuscript. The problem of spiritual beauty (1950–1955). Dalius Yonkus (undergraduate), Horizon. Phenomenological research, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 542–545. (In Russian)

Sesemann, V. (2010), Aesthetic Culture and Aesthetic Education, in: Sesemann, V., Selected Papers, trans. from Lithuanian by Drunga, M. ed. by Drunga, M. and Donskis, L., introd. by Sverdiolas, A., Amsterdam and New York: Brill, pp. 33–38.

Sesemann, V. (2010), Physical Education and Aesthetic Culture, in: Sesemann, V., Selected Papers, trans. from Lithuanian by Drunga, M. ed. by Drunga, M. and Donskis, L., introd. by Sverdiolas, A., Amsterdam and New York: Brill, pp. 39–44.

Sesemann, V. (2021), Sport and modern culture, RUDN Journal of Philosophy, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 533– 539. (In Russian)

Sesemann, V. (2010), The Issue of National Culture, in: Sesemann, V., Selected Papers, trans. from Lithuanian by Drunga, M. ed. by Drunga, M. and Donskis, L., introd. by Sverdiolas, A., Amsterdam and New York: Brill, pp. 49–54.

Published

2022-07-21

How to Cite

Belov, V. N. (2022). Art and culture: Aesthetic ideas of V.E. Sesemann. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 38(2), 231–241. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.207