THE JUDAIZERS: CONCERNING THE DEFINITION OF THE TERM

Authors

  • Татьяна Игоревна Хижая Vladimir State University, 87, ul. Gorkogo, Vladimir, 600000, Russian Federation;

Abstract

Th e article deals with the problem of the semantic content of the term ‘Judaizers’. Th e author fi nds the theory of the Hungarian researcher R. Dan, who attempted to clarify the meaning content of the uncertain and undefi ned Latin verb ‘judaizare’, not to be suffi ciently relevant. Th e origin of the concept ‘Judaizers’ and its further evolution in the Christian tradition are examined in the article. Th e brief description of the diverse historical versions of Judaizing — from quasi-proselytes of antiquity to the modern religious movements — is covered here. Various interpretations of the term ‘Judaizers’, refl ected in the popular encyclopedias, are analyzed as well. Th e author diff erentiates ‘Judaizers’, ‘Judeo- Christians’, ‘proselytes’, proposes her own defi nition of the term and tries to reveal the relevant features of the phenomenon of the Judaizers. Refs 24.

Keywords:

Judaizers, syncretic movements, Mosaic Law, quasi-proselytes, definition, Judaism, Christianity

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Литература

Иудействующие // Электронная еврейская энциклопедия. 2005. URL: http://www.eleven.co.il/article/11884 (дата обращения: 21.01.02015).

Синило Г. В. Иудействующие // Религии мира. 2009–2013. URL: http://relig.info/iudeistvuyushchie (дата обращения: 21.01.2015).

Иудействующие // Энциклопедический словарь Ф. А. Брокгауза и И. А. Ефрона. URL: http://www.vehi.net/brokgauz/ (дата обращения: 21.01.2015).

Таевский Д. А. Христианские ереси и секты I–XXI вв. Словарь. М.: Intrada 2003. 320 c.

Dan R. «Judaizare» — the Career of a Term // Antitrinitarism in the Second Half of the 16th century. Budapest: Academiai Kiado 1982. P. 25–34.

Левинская И. А. Деяния апостолов на фоне еврейской диаспоры. СПб.: Logos 2000. 352 с.

Goodman M. Mission and Conversion. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1994. 194 p.

Григорий Богослов. Слово 18 // Григорий Богослов. Собрание творений: в 2 т. Т. 1. Свято-Тро-ицкая Сергиева лавра 1994. C. 261–289.

Епифаний Кипрский. Панарион. Против массалиан. 1–7. URL: http://khazarzar.skeptik.net/books/epiph/panarium/80.htm (дата обращения: 13.11.2014).

Кирилл Александрийский. О поклонении и служении в Духе и истине // Кирилл Александрий- ский. Творения. Т. 1. М.: Паломник 2000. 730 c.

Fratini A. Prato C. A Solution to the Ancient Problem of the Identity of the Sabians. Rome 2002. 92 p.

Rudolph K. Mandaeism. Iconography of Religions. Section XXI: Mandaeism. Leiden: Brill 1978. 77 p.

Продолжатель Феофана. Кн. 2. 3 // Электронная библиотека ModernLib.Ru URL: http://www. modernlib.ru/books/prodolzhatel_feofana/zhizneopisaniya_vizantiyskih_carey/read_2/ (дата обращения:13.11.2014).

Феофан Исповедник. Хронография. Р. Х. 803 // Электронная библиотека bookz.ru URL: http://lib.aldebaran.ru/author/_feofan_ispovednik/_feofan_ispovednik_hronografi ya/ (дата обращения: 17.12.2014).

Прохоров Г. М. Византийская литература XIV в. в древней Руси. СПб.: Изд-во Олега Абышко 2009. 272 с. 159

Занемонец А. В. Дело Хиония: к истории византийских «жидовствующих» // Византийский временник. Т. 63. М.: Наука 2004. С. 317–322.

Arnakis G. G. Gregory Palamas the χιόνες and the Fall of the Gallipoli // Byzantion. T. XXII. 1952. P. 305–312.

Wittek P. Χιόνες // Byzantion. T. XXI. 1951. P. 1–23.

Мелиоранский Б. К истории противоцерковных движений в Македонии в XIV в. // Στεφανος. Сб. cт. в честь Ф. Ф. Соколова. СПб.: Тип И. Н. Скороходова 1895. С. 62–72.

Каллист патриарх. Житие и жизнь преподобного отца нашего Феодосия // Чтения в обще- стве истории и древностей российских. 1860. Кн. 1 разд. 3. Л. 11.

Стефанов П. архимандрит. Българските църковни събори през ХІV в. — нова интерпрета- ция // Българска наука. Брой 15. 2007. С. 23–31.

Dan R. M. Vehe-Glirius. Life and Work of a Radical Antitrinitarian with his Collected Writings. Budapest; Leiden: Academiai Kiado; Brill 1982. 399 p.

Хижая Т. И. Движение иудействующих в России (XVIII — начало XX вв.): дис. … канд. филос. наук. СПб. 2007. 245 с.

References

Iudeistvuiushchie [Judaizers]. Elektronnaia evreiskaia entsiklopediia. 2005. [Electronic Jewish encyclopedia. 2005]. Available at: http://www.eleven.co.il/article/11884 (accessed: 21.01.02015).

Sinilo G. V. Iudeistvuiushchie [Judaizers]. Religii mira. 2009–2013. [Religions of the world. 2009–2013]. Available at: http://relig.info/iudeistvuyushchie (accessed: 21.01.2015).

Iudeistvuiushchie [Judaizers]. Entsiklopedicheskii slovar’ F. A. Brokgauza i I. A. Efrona. [Th e Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary]. Available at: http://www.vehi.net/brokgauz/ (accessed: 21.01.2015).

Taevskii D. A. Khristianskie eresi i sekty I–XXI vv. Slovar’ [Christian heresies and sects of the 1st through the 21st centuries. Dictionary]. Moscow Intrada Publ. 2003. 320 p. (In Russian)

Dan R. «Judaizare» — the Career of a Term. Antitrinitarism in the Second Half of the 16th century. Budapest Academiai Kiado Publ.1982 pp. 25–34.

Levinskaia I. A. Deianiia apostolov na fone evreiskoi diaspory [Acts of the Apostles in view of the Jewish diaspora life]. St. Petersburg Logos Publ. 2000. 352 p. (In Russian)

Goodman M. Mission and Conversion. Oxford Oxford University Press 1994. 194 p.

Grigorii Bogoslov. Slovo 18 [Gregory the Th eologian. Homily 18]. Sobranie tvorenii: v 2 t. T. 1. Sviato- Troitskaia Sergieva lavra [Collected writings. Vol. 1. Th e Trinity St. Sergiy Lavra]1994 pp. 261–289. (In Russian)

Epifanii Kiprskii. Panarion. Protiv massalian. 1–7 [Epiphanius of Cyprus Panarion. Against Massalians. 1–7]. Available at: http://khazarzar.skeptik.net/books/epiph/panarium/80.htm (accessed: 13.11.2014).

Kirill Aleksandriiskii. O poklonenii i sluzhenii v Dukhe i istine [On Worship in Spirit and in Truth.]. Kirill Aleksandriiskii. Tvoreniia. T. 1. [Cyril of Alexandria. Collected writings. Vol. 1]. Moscow Palomnik Publ. 2000. 730 p. (In Russian)

Fratini A. Prato C. A Solution to the Ancient Problem of the Identity of the Sabians. Rome 2002. 92 p.

Rudolph K. Mandaeism. Iconography of Religions. Section XXI: Mandaeism. Leiden; Brill 1978. 77 p.

Prodolzhatel’ Feofana. Kn. 2. 3 [Successor of Th eofan. Book. 2.3]. Elektronnaia biblioteka ModernLib. Ru [Electronic library ModernLib.Ru]. Available at: http://www.modernlib.ru/books/prodolzhatel_feofana/ zhizneopisaniya_vizantiyskih_carey/read_2/ (accessed: 13.11.2014).

Feofan Ispovednik. Khronografi ia. R. Kh. 803 [Th eophanes the Confessor. Chronicle. A. D. 803]. Elektronnaia biblioteka bookz.ru [Electronic library bookz.ru] Available at: http://lib.aldebaran.ru/author/_ feofan_ispovednik/_feofan_ispovednik_hronografi ya/ (accessed: 17.12.2014).

Prokhorov G. M. Vizantiiskaia literatura XIV v. v drevnei Rusi [Byzantine literature of the 14th century in Old Russia]. St. Petersburg Oleg Abyshko’s press 2009. 272 p. (In Russian)

Zanemonets A. V Delo Khioniia: k istorii vizantiiskikh «zhidovstvuiushchikh» [Th e Chionios case: to the history of the Byzantine Judaic sect]. Vizantiiskii vremennik. T. 63 [Byzantine vremennik. Vol. 63]. Moscow Nauka Publ.2004 pp. 317–322. (In Russian)

Arnakis G. G. Gregory Palamas the χιόνες and the Fall of the Gallipoli. Byzantion1952 vol. XXII pp. 305–312.

Wittek P. Χιόνες. Byzantion1951 vol. XXI pp. 1–23.

Melioranskii B. K istorii protivotserkovnykh dvizhenii v Makedonii v XIV v. [Concerning the history of anticlerical movements in Macedonia in the 14th century]. Στεφανος. Sb. ct. v chest’ F. F. Sokolova 160 [A collection of papers in honour of F. F. Sokolov]. St. Petersburg Tip. I. N. Skorokhodova1895 pp. 62–72. (In Russian)

Kallist patriarkh. Zhitie i zhizn’ prepodobnogo ottsa nashego Feodosiia [Life and biography of our venerable father Th eodosius]. Chteniia v obshchestve istorii i drevnostei rossiiskikh. 1860. Kn. 1 razd. 3. L. 11 [Readings of the society of the Russian history and antiquities. 1860. Book 1. Section 3. P. 11].

Stefanov P. arkhimandrit. B”lgarskite ts”rkovni s”bori prez KhІV v. — nova interpretatsiia [Bulgarian church councils in the middle of the 14th century — a new interpretation]. B”lgarska nauka [Bulgarian science]2007 no. 15 pp. 23–31.

Dan R. M. Vehe-Glirius. Life and Work of a Radical Antitrinitarian with his Collected Writings. Budapest; Leiden Academiai Kiado; Brill Publ. 1982. 399 p.

Khizhaia T. I. Dvizhenie iudeistvuiushchikh v Rossii (XVIII — nachalo XX vv.): autoref. dis. … kand. fi los. nauk [Th e Judaizers movement in Russia from the 18th through the 20th centuries. Th esis of Cand. philos. sci. diss.]. St. Petersburg 2007. 245 p. (In Russian)

Downloads

Published

2018-11-15

How to Cite

Хижая, Т. И. (2018). THE JUDAIZERS: CONCERNING THE DEFINITION OF THE TERM. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 31(4), 152–160. Retrieved from https://philosophyjournal.spbu.ru/article/view/2806

Issue

Vol. 31 No. 4 (2015): Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 17. PHILOSOPHY. CONFLICT STUDIES. CULTURE STUDIES. RELIGIOUS STUDIES.

Section

Philosophy

License

Articles of "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies" are open access distributed under the terms of the License Agreement with Saint Petersburg State University, which permits to the authors unrestricted distribution and self-archiving free of charge.