On the origin of comparative religious studies in Russia

Authors

  • Марианна Михайловна Шахнович St. Petersburg State University, 7–9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation

Abstract

In Russia the beginning of a “science of religion” as a self-discipline should be attributed to the last third of the 19th — beginning of 20th century, when the comparative method in linguistics led to an interest in comparative and historical study of cultures and religions of diff erent peoples, including the people of the Russian Empire. Prominent role in the development of domestic science of religion was played by L. Ya. Shternberg (1861–1927), regarded in the article not only as an anthropologist, but as a theorist and methodologist of holistic study of religion as a cultural and historical phenomenon. Some pages of the article are devoted to the first stages of implementation of comparative religion in the University’s curriculum.

Keywords:

the study of religion, comparative method, ethnography, animism, L. Ya. Shternberg

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Литература / References

Museum für die Religionswissenschaft in ihrem ganzen Umfang / hrsg. von H. Ph. K. Henke. No. 1–3. Magdeburg 1804–1806.

Bolzano B. Lehrbuch der Religionswissenschaft . Sulzbach: J. E. Seidel‘schen Buchhandlung 1834.

Tölle W. Die Wissenschaft der Religion. Bd. 1–2. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht 1865–1871.

Leblanc T.-P. Les religions et leur interprétation chrétienne. T. 1–3. Paris: J. Leloux et Jouby 1852–1854. 361+384+364 p.

Burnouf É. La science des religions. Paris: Maisonneuve et cie 1872. 460 p.

Müller F. M. Essays on the Science of Religion. London: Longmans Green and Co. 1867. 289 p.

Müller F. M. Introduction to the Science of Religion. London: Longmans Green and Co. 1873. 352 p.

Штернберг Л. Я. Первобытная религия в свете этнографии: исследования статьи лекции. Л.: Издательство института народов Севера ЦИК СССР 1936. 592 c. 86

Tiele C. P. Outlines of the History of Religion to the spread of the Universal Religions / transl. by J. E. Carpenter. London: Trübner 1877. 249 р.

Богораз В. Г. Л. Я. Штернберг как этнограф // Сборник МАЭ. Т. VII. Л.: Изд-во АН СССР 1928. C. 4–30.

Ратнер-Штернберг С. А. Лев Яковлевич Штернберг и Музей антропологии и этнографии Академии наук (по личным воспоминаниям литературным и архивным данным) // Сборник МАЭ. Т. VII. Л.: Изд-во АН СССР 1928. C. 31–70.

Краткий научно-атеистический словарь. М.: Политиздат 1969. 789 с.

Boyer P. Th e Naturalness of religious ideas: A Cognitive theory of religion. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press 1994. 324 p.

Boyer P. Religion explained: the evolutionary origins of religious thought. New York: Basic Books 2001. VII+375 p.

Atran S. In Gods We Trust: The Evolutionary Landscape of Religion. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press 2002. 388 p.

Guthrie S. E. Faces in the Clouds. A New Theory of Religion. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press 1993. 290 p.

Barrett J. L. Why Would Anyone Believe in God? Walnut Creek CA: AltaMira Press 2004. 152 p.

Published

2018-12-11

How to Cite

Шахнович, М. М. (2018). On the origin of comparative religious studies in Russia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 29(3), 80–86. Retrieved from https://philosophyjournal.spbu.ru/article/view/3237

Most read articles by the same author(s)