The National Idea in Russia and Europe
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21638/10.21638/11701/spbu17.2017.105Abstract
The article offers comparative analysis of philosophical research into the national principle in Russia and Europe. The views of M. Mamardaschvilli, N. Berdiaev, V. Solovyov, M. Scheler and O. Spengler are compared. We also identify similarities and differences between their definitions of national consciousness. The means of harmonizing various concepts are defined, each of which is suitable for explaining some forms of national consciousness in specific historical circumstances. Metaphors of unity and integrity no longer give exhaustive descriptions of modernity. The complicated relationship of different cultures and peoples is impossible to describe through a universal theory. We must deal with each individual case using various conceptual systems and identifying common prerequisites and assumptions. Today the responsibility of intellectuals is to restore national identity without causing a “genius of war.” Without questioning the need for compliance with the formal requirements of tolerance, it is proposed to restore the theoretical and ethical principle of neighbourhood and hospitality, ensuring the peaceful existence of the people doomed to live its neighbors.
Keywords:
nation, national idea, national character, nationalism, nationethnic group, State, society, man
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Литература
Марков Б. В. Механизм и организм: качественный и количественный подходы в науках о природе и человеке // Вестник С.-Петерб. ун-та. Сер. 17. 2014. Вып. 1. C. 27–36.
Чемберлен Х. С. Основания девятнадцатого столетия: в 2 т. Т. 1 / пер. с нем. Е. Б. Колесниковой. СПб.: Русский мир, 2012. 688 с.
Шпенглер О. Воссоздание Германского рейха. СПб.: Владимир Даль, 2015. 345 с.
Трубецкой Е. Н. Старый и новый национальный мессианизм. Избранное. М.: Правда, 1995. 645 с.
Бердяев Н. А. Самопознание. СПб.: Лениздат, 1993. 260 с.
Вехи. Интеллигенция в России. М.: Молодая гвардия, 1991. 461 с.
Blumenberg H., Sсhmitt C Briefwechsel 1971–1978. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 2007. 309 S.
Scheler M. Nation und Weltanschauung // Scheler M. Gesammelte Werke. Bern, 1963. Bd. 6. S. 115–221.
Подорога В. А. Мимесис. М.: Культурная революция, 2011. 608 с.
Derrida J. Das andere Кар // Die vertragte Demokratie. Zwei Essay zu Europa. Frankfurt am Main, 1992. 69 S.
Нойманн Ф. Л. Бегемот. Структура и практика национал-социализма 1933–1944 гг. СПб.: Владимир Даль, 2015. 91 c.
Адорно Т. В. Негативная диалектика. М.: Научный мир, 2003. 374 с.
Гиренко Н. М. Морфология, идеология насилия и стратегии выживания // Антропология насилия / отв. ред. В. В. Бочаров, В. А. Тишков. СПб.: Наука, 2001. С. 88–114.
References
Markov B. V. Mekhanizm i organizm: kachestvennyi i kolichestvennyi podkhody v naukakh o prirode i cheloveke [Mechanism and Organism]. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 172014 is-sue 1 pp. 27–36. (In Russian)
Chemberlen Kh. S. Osnovaniia deviatnadtsatogo stoletiia [The Foundations of the Nineteenth Cen-tury]. In 2 vols. Vol. 1 transl. from German into Russian E. B. Kolesnikova. St. Petersburg Russkii mir Publ. 2012. 688 p. (In Russian)
Shpengler O. Vossozdanie Germanskogo reikha [The re-establishment of the German Reich]. St. Petersburg Vladimir Dal’ Publ. 2015. 345 p. (In Russian)
Trubetskoi E. N. Staryi i novyi natsional’nyi messianizm. Izbrannoe [Old and new national messian-ism. Selected works]. Moscow Pravda Publ.. 1995. 645 p. (In Russian)
Berdiaev N. A. Samopoznanie [Selbsterkenntnis]. St. Petersburg Lenizdat 1993. 260 p. (In Russian)
Vekhi. Intelligentsiia v Rossii [Vehi. The intelligentsia in Russia]. Moscow Molodaia gvardiia Publ. 1991. 461 p. (In Russian)
Blumenberg H. Sсhmitt C. Briefwechsel 1971–1978. Frankfurt am Main Suhrkamp 2007. 309 p.
Scheler M. Nation und Weltanschauung. Scheler M. Gesammelte Werke. Bern1963 Bd. 6 pp. 115–221.
Podoroga V. A. Mimesis. Moscow Kul‘turnaia revoliutsiia Publ. 2011. 608 p. (In Russian)
Derrida J. Das andere Кар. Die vertragte Demokratie. Zwei Essay zu Europa. Frankfurt am Main 1992. 69 p.
Noimann F. L. Begemot. Struktura i praktika natsional-sotsializma 1933–1944 gg. [Behemoth the structure and practice of national socialism 1933–1944]. St. Petersburg Vladimir Dal’ Publ. 2015. 91 p. (In Russian)
Adorno T. V. Negativnaia dialektika [Negative Dialektik]. Moscow Nauchnyi mir Publ. 2003. 374 p.(In Russian)
Girenko N. M. [Morphology ideology of violence and strategies of surviving ]. Antropologiia nasiliia [Antropology of violence]. Eds. V. V. Bocharov V. A. Tishkov. St. Petersburg Nauka Publ.2001 pp. 88–114. (In Russian)
Downloads
Published
2018-09-19
How to Cite
Марков, Б. В. (2018). The National Idea in Russia and Europe. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 33(1), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.21638/10.21638/11701/spbu17.2017.105
Issue
Section
Philosophy
License
Articles of "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies" are open access distributed under the terms of the License Agreement with Saint Petersburg State University, which permits to the authors unrestricted distribution and self-archiving free of charge.
